History the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

History the world - Essay Example These practices went from lingo to the method of dressing where the men used to wear kikoi though ladies cotton lesos or buibuis, which secured their bodies even their head (Laska 63). Fundamentally, this portrayed the method of dressing generally favored by Arabs and Indian ladies, which is obvious at the coast at the present (Luis). Moreover, the blending of Arabs, Persians, Indians and later Portuguese, this prompted the rise of an interesting language (Kiswahili), which is especially wild in the Eastern Africa. Since, it was the sole language utilized by the then brokers and encouraged better comprehension in their middle (Laska 63). Indian Ocean Exchange additionally prompted the ascent of various cultural classes where the most extravagant traders positioned at the top (Luis). These shippers controlled the exchange while the slaves accepted least position in the general public. Settlement of Arabs at the African coast affected waterfront occupants to receive Islamic religion where to the present Islamic has ruled the locale. Swahili culture has likewise brought forth an extra ethnic gathering other than those possessed the east African beach front locale; principally connected with Arabian inception generally known Waswahili (Laska

The Role of Political Marketing in Politics

Irish Literature And Rebellion Essay Irish Literature and RebellionIn the core of each Irishman shrouds an artist, getting overwhelmed with emotion for his cherished Emerald Isle. It is this equivalent energy, which for quite a long time, Great Britain has endeavored to snuff out of the Catholics of Ireland with oppressive approaches and the authority of the Protestant religion. Catholics were dealt with like peasants in their local home. Hundreds of years of persecution beat in the hearts of the Irish and reached boiling point in the compositions and writing of the children and little girls of Ireland. The Literary Renaissance of Ireland delivered the absolute most prominent essayists the world has seen. John OLeary said all that needed to be said, writing must be national and patriotism must be scholarly (Harmon, 65). In spite of the fact that there is an unending stream of significant artists and dramatists; John Synge, Lady Gregory, Oscar Wilde, and so forth., this papers essential spotlight is on William Butler Yea ts and James Joyce, and their commitments during the Irish Literary Renaissance and their points of view on the Irish Question. They protected the names of the saints of the past and commended the Irish soul through their compositions with the goal that the penance of many would not be futile. William Butler Yeats was conceived in the Dublin suburb of Sandymont on June 13, 1865. Strikingly enough, his family was of the Protestant confidence. He wasnt a lot of an extremist from the outset and didnt truly care such much for tutoring either, in light of the fact that I thought that it was hard to take care of anything less fascinating than my considerations, I was hard to instruct (DLB 19, 403). Be that as it may, in 1886 he met John OLeary, an old Fenian pioneer. OLeary had been a Young Irelander and battled in the revolt of 1849. He encouraged Yeats and acquainted him with the universe of fenians and fenianism. His effect on Yeats composing is unquestionable. Yeats started to write in the method of Sir Samuel Ferguson and James Clarence Mangan and develop his patriotism and against English assessment (OConnor, 165). Yeats, as Ferguson, saw writing in Irish was a basic piece of the instruction of any Irishman and attempted to make it so (OConnor, 150). He visited Ireland and set up the National Literary Society. His most prominent aspiration was to join Catholic Ireland and Protestant Ireland through national writing. He adored Ireland and the Irish and needed them to be one. Yeats never surrendered his conviction of joining Ireland through language or on Ireland. In any case, he was grieved at the idea that his pen could be the reason for war. In spite of the fact that he was politically dynamic, his emphasis was more on the social and artistic domains than on a savage rebellionAt an amazing finish he was all the while thinking about whether his initial composing had assisted with seeding the ascending, to convey/Certain men the English shot (The Man and the Echo, lines 11-12) (DLB 19, 420). I couldn't discover a duplicate of The Man and the Echo in print so I downloaded and from the web and have joined it. He goes on further to address how on account of his sonnets, he has caused the obliteration of homes and families, Could my expressed words have c hecked/There whereby a house lay destroyed? (The Man and the Echo, line 15-16). Yeats views himself as liable for the passing of his companions and others family. He is baffled that his ink could be the explanation behind slaughter. The rising that Yeats is discussing is the Easter Rising of 1916. On April 24, 1916, a gathering of Irishmen that considered themselves the Irish Republican Brotherhood drove by Padraic Pearse and James Connollys Ctizen Army, posted the Declaration of the Republic on the entryway of the General Post Office in Dublin and announced Ireland a free nation. I have additionally joined a duplicate of the Declaration of the Republic for reference. Sadly, albeit foreseen by the patriots initiative, the British Troops immediately stifled the defiance and the signatories were quickly executed for instance to the Irish. At long last, the agitators battled with average Irish chivalry, assaulted by warriors utilizing mounted guns and dwarfing them twenty to one. Cut off from all conceivable help from the nation, or from support of

Adam makes a guest appearance

Adam makes a guest appearance Mollie has decided that she doesnt want to write any more this is how my interview weekend went entries. So seeing all she has to talk about these days are said weekends shes asked me to write something about my terribly interesting life. This is my first ever blog entryso bear with me. Me working on one of my planes There are a few constants in the universe, death, taxes, and MIT students complaining about how much work they have to do. I guarantee you that one day will not go by in your undergraduate careers without someone telling you about their 4 psets, 3 labs, and 2 papers that are all due tomorrow by 5pm. Theres just something therapeutic about complaining. So in keeping with MIT tradition I am now going to tell you about how much work I had to do last week, and you should cower in awe appropriately. Well start with course work. So I usually have 2 psets a week, but this week I also had a presentation in one of my HASS classes. The first pset was for 16.901 Computational Methods In Aerospace Engineering but I think a more appropriate name would be Lots of Taylor series and some MATLAB code that Adam does not understand. Id give this pset a 2 out of 5 on the assume the fetal position scale. Pset number two was for 16.05 Thermal Energy or more descriptively How to Build Jet Engines. While this class ranks much higher on the coolness scale (jet engines win over MATLAB any day), it is also proportionally higher on the assume the fetal position scale. But after 6 hours of analyzing Brayton cycles and figuring out the delta s of compressor stages, Im one step closer to being a rocketerrr airplane scientist. The high point of the week, surprisingly, was my 21W.785 presentation. The class is centered around a semester-long group project where we create a webpage. Now its not like were just setting up a myspace page and taking a nap for the rest of the semester. Each project is quite involved; our group, for example, is making a customizable virtual tour of MITs campus complete with video clips and 360-degree panoramas of select locations. This week we had to give a 20 minute presentation outlining out site and our plans for the semester. The presentation was supposed to include technical specs and mockups of our site. The problem with this was that no one in my group knew HTML, PHP, CSS, or any other form of web publishing short of writing something in Word and saving it as .html. So after 3 hours of trying to learn CSS I went to the Dreamweaver website. 3 hours after that I had a totally sweet looking homepage. Granted, none of the links worked, but there were pictures and a pretty rollo ver navigation menu. Long story short, our presentation went exceptionally well, and I learned that Im actually pretty good at web design. (Editors note: Except that he doesnt understand anything else about computers.) In other news: Adam Woodworth woke up at the crack of dawn this morning to go fly airplanes. I have two jobs this semester. One is my internship at Draper Labs which has been ongoing since last June, and the other involves helping the 16.82x (Aero/Astro senior capstone) students finish and test fly their airplanes for the AIAA Design Build Fly competition. Both of these jobs involve lots of flying, and flight tests are best conducted on warm, calm, rain-free days. The problem is that its March in New England and most days dont meet the aforementioned criteria. Thus on the few flyable days we had this week both Draper and 16.82 wanted me to fly. Since I have not yet created the technology that allows me to be in two places at the same time, I had to wake up very early to go fly for Draper so that I could then go fly for 16.82 and then go to class. Luckily for me, I like flying more than I like sleep. (Editors note: Thats not what hes singing when the alarm goes off at 7 AM) Well that was my week in all of its hardcoreness. I hope that you were impressed (I know Chuck Norris was). Provided that you didnt hate the entry and found me at least mildly amusing, Mollie wants me to write another entry about my research work. So hopefully Ill talk to you all later

Animal Testing Essay - 815 Words

Animal Testing Animal testing is the running of tests and the research done in a laboratory on animals. Some of the tests are done to benefit human lives and other tests are done to determine side effects of a certain household or cosmetic products. It is a topic that has been up for debate for many years not only in the United States, but all around the world. While some support the advances that come from the research others oppose the cruelty that the media projects to society. No matter what one’s opinion of the subject is, it is still something that our society and culture deals with. There have been many progresses in the medical field and cures for a variety of different diseases found by testing†¦show more content†¦Further experimentation will only lead to more wonderful discoveries that will improve the health and well being of humans. There are hundreds of people who are against the testing of laboratory animals for any type of research, whether it is beneficial to human lives or not. They do not support the abuse and neglect that the animals tolerate while in the laboratory. People want companies to find alternatives to testing products on animals. There has been a group formed called the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) who has begun proposing that companies who are testing vertebrate animals should follow a system. This system would help to cause no more than momentary or slight pain to the animals (Virginia 1). â€Å"Alternatives are procedures that follow ‘the three R’s’: Refine existing test methods, Reduce animal usage, or Replace animals as test systems† (Virginia 1). Other steps have been taken by companies to help reduce the usage of animals for testing purposes. In 1979, Revlon Cosmetics was one of the first large companies to fund research alternatives with a $750,0 00 contribution to Rockefeller University (Stevens). â€Å"Several organizations such as the John Hopkins Center for the Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), the International Foundation for Ethical Research, the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association followed suit and started their own programs to validate alternatives†Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing678 Words   |  3 Pages Animal testing is a controversial topic in today’s society, much more than it was 100’s of years ago. Testing on animals was practiced long ago, and is still practiced today. Greek writings about vivisection [the dissection of a live organism] can be found dated as early as 500 BC. At that time, in Ancient Rome and Alexandria, and later in Greece, vivisection was originally practiced on human criminals, but prohibitions on the mutilation of the human body soon arose. This caused a reliance on animalsRead MoreTesting On Animals : The Dangers Of Animal Testing1375 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of animals that undergo constant suffering in the name of human vanity. Animal testing was originally introduced in the early 20th century and is still prominent today. It is morally unacceptable to experiment on animals for human purposes. The procedures used in animal testing are cruel and inhumane, nor are they the most reliable source of data; resulting in many mishaps. Moreover , with the perpetual advancements in technology, there are several alternative methods making animal testing unnecessaryRead MoreHuman Testing : The Benefits Of Animal Testing802 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has helped us for years discover cures for sickness in humans and sometimes even animals. But as long as they test the animals humanely, animals can be tortured with pain from the testing. However many efforts are being made to reduce the testing to a minimum. Scientists know that without the tests they wouldn’t know how to check the safety of new drugs. If there was no animal testing scientists would have probably resulted into something very unacceptable, human testing. And scientistsRead MoreThe Cruelty of Animal Testing1644 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is a completely unnecessary act of cruelty and should not be allowed for various reasons. It is superfluous for innocent animals to undergo chemical testing of any sort, not only do they suffer, but there are other more humane alternatives to test products. Many people who are in favor of animal testing do not know of these safer more humane alternatives. Many methods have been developed to help stop animal testing, and improve the health system of all human beings. A significantRead MoreThe Importance Of Animal Testing1240 Words   |  5 Pages Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics hasRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which spe cies (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreThe Negatives of Animal Testing1027 Words   |  5 Pageshave been tested on animals; from lipstick and shampoo to dish soap and foot powder. Even the white ink on an MM has been tested on animals. To some, this statement may be alarming and even disturbing – to others it may not mean much at all. Either way, the debate over animal testing has gained much popularity in recent decades. Animal testing has been done since at least 500 BC; even Aristotle experimented on animals for scientific reasoning. Around 200 AD, dissecting animals in public was actuallyRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreThe Rights Of Animal Testing2041 Words   |  9 Pagesrights of all animals with further argument or debates, do humans have the right to use animals on medical testing and lab use? There are several issues that can be placed in this argument this research will acknowledge four important topics in the rights of animal testing. Is it right to use animals for testing? Is it right to compare animal DNA to human DNA in these animal experiments? Is it right to use real animals instead of computers to generate results? Is it right to state animals are beingRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Animal Testing1394 Words   |  6 PagesEfficiency of Animal Testing For many years, the primary way to make advances in biomedical science was through experimentation on animals, also known as vivisection. This method involves using different species of animals in experiments and developmental procedures to determine toxicity, dosing, and effectiveness of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. However; the use of animals in testing laboratories is becoming less common due to improved alternative options. Animal experimentation

Enrico Ferris Criminal Sociology - 1913 Words

Criminal Sociology (1905) In 1905 Enrico Ferri published another book titled â€Å"Criminal Sociology†. In this work he discussed a wide range of problems that he saw within the criminal justice system and criminality as a whole at the time. A lot of the topics he discussed still can be seen in the way we look at criminality today. He discussed how issues in society could affect the outcomes of criminality of the time, he split all offenders up into five different categories that he discussed in depth, and went in depth to discuss if lower prison population really shows that there is less crime (Ferri). When he was going over whether the decreasing prison population was really coming from less criminality he looked into what sentences had†¦show more content†¦When looking at types of offenders, Ferri’s categories can still be used. We still can see that each type of offender that he had, can still be used to categorize offenders that we see in today’s society. The crimes themselves may be different, but a lot of the issues that people have to make them go down the path of a criminal can still be traced back to the main roots that Enrico Ferri discussed. Socialism and Modern Science (1984) The theory of Darwinism has faced many attacks, including one which pitted it against socialism. In Socialism and Modern Science, Ferri argues that socialism and Darwinism are not in opposition, but are actually in harmony with each other. The main point of Darwinism is â€Å"the survival of the fittest, the victory of the best† (16), which at first seems to be the opposite of what socialism calls for. Some proponents of Darwinism, such as Ernest Haeckel, argue against socialism because they feel that it contradicts and harms Darwinism. There are three arguments Ferri addresses in this book, in which he gives his reasoning for why socialism is best. The first argument is that socialism calls for people and their property to be equal, but Darwinism shows the natural inequality of what people are able to do. Ferri rejects this easily by pointing out that socialism â€Å"has never denied the inequality of individuals,† and says people should do what they are best able to do and not be idle. That specialization produces the

Hughes and Blues Double Consciousness Free Essays

A small yet significant example in The Big Sea takes place after Hughes becomes a seaman on a merchant ship at the age of twenty-one and takes his trip to Africa. As the ship arrives along the coast, Hughes writes that the regular ere acquires a ‘supplemental’ crew of Africans, as the current crew he was with â€Å"weren’t supposed to be able to stand the sun† (Hughes 320). Hughes states this simplistically, as though that’s the only angle to the regular crews’ reasoning. We will write a custom essay sample on Hughes and Blues: Double Consciousness or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sentence immediately following this oversimplified statement reads, â€Å"Then I had an African boy to do my washing, my cleaning, and almost all my work-as did everybody on board† (Hughes 320). Considering Hughes Just used the entire previous paragraph to describe his duties as seaman, it becomes obvious to the reader that Hughes is sing the African boy much In the way a white American would employ a minority to tend their house, do their yard- or fieldwork, cook and clean, taking advantage of the boys need for money. Hughes then Justifies using the African child as a sort of housekeeper by saying everyone else is doing it, and, â€Å"The Africans stood both work an sun without difficulty, it seems† (Hughes 320), and with those two lines, Hughes pretty much restates two of the original arguments for slavery. In Rampart’s The Life of Longs Hughes, Hughes is occasionally depicted as dealing with the internal struggle of double consciousness, such as after the publication of his book of poems, Fine Clothes to the Jew. A collection of poems that, as Hughes describes first- handedly as, â€Å"a better book than my first, because it was more impersonal, more about other people than myself† (Hughes 394). He considered the collection to be an honest glimpse into the world of African-American issues, and white America applauded the book. However, his black critics denounced it as garbage, and proclaimed Hughes to be (Ramped 140) and the ;poet Loretta of Harlem† (Hughes 396). Hughes’ relationship with Charlotte Mason, or Godmother as she liked to be called, Is spotted with a few examples of double consciousness. Meeting Mason through Lain Locke, Hughes was immediately taken under her wing in her effort to â€Å"elevate African culture to its rightful place of honor† (Ramped 147), and enlisted to create literary works of art. Seduced by the opportunity to work on his poetry and various writings without the uncertainty of poverty, Hughes went to work for Godmother in exchange for financial security, automaton an entire KICK Dates on Mason’s demands. Longs Hughes’ Tie was filled with examples of the tumultuous battle of double consciousness, from early life to old age, whether in Harlem or traveling around the world. His literature manages to explore both the assimilation of African-American into the Euro-American culture as well as the recognition and retention of the cultural aspects unique to the African- American community. Bibliography Ramped, Arnold. The Life of Longs Hughes. New York: Oxford UP, 1986. Print. Hughes, Longs. The Longs Hughes Reader. New York: G. Brazier, 1958. Print How to cite Hughes and Blues: Double Consciousness, Papers

The spark of life Review Essay Example

The spark of life Review Paper Essay on The spark of life What remains in people choke in the fiery maelstrom of war What remains of people who have taken away the hope, love -? And, in fact, even life itself What is left for people who do not just nothing left? Just something a spark of life. Weak, but unquenchable. The spark of life that gives people the power to smile at deaths door. Spark of light in darkness The action of the novel takes place in one of the concentration camps in Germany. On one side are the supporters of fascism, pawn of Hitler, on the other -. Concentration camp prisoners We will write a custom essay sample on The spark of life Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The spark of life Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The spark of life Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is no accident Remarque describes the time of the end of the war, which as expected skeletons. Unfortunately, very few people get to see, feel life, freedom behind barbed wire. The main character (although there are no secondary characters Remarque in fact) is the skeleton under the number 509. He is one of the first who came to the concentration camp Mellern. . More than 10 years Martyrdom SS did their job: many of the prisoners have long ceased to feel like people, both physically and mentally. And Erich Maria Remarque often nazyvvaet their skeletons. From the SS caught me Obersturmbannfà ¼hrer Neubauer. At first, he even liked me. Notable for humanity (as though it may sound funny), in contrast to other CC. But at the end of the book, it became clear that he cowards. He was trying to get leniency, because war was drawing to an end. Berger, Bucher, Ruth, Lebental, Ahasuerus, Levinsky, a boy Karel Damn it, they all deserve to live, but five hundred and nine still more. But why? Remarque why kill him? Why? Each time to kill one of the main characters .. I do not want revenge, whispered Rosen -. I want to get out of here toleo .

Stop looking and start writing - Emphasis

Stop looking and start writing Stop looking and start writing Conducting endless research can make you depressed and not just because you miss all your deadlines. According to psychologist Barry Schwartz, we often find it hard to make up our minds when faced with a surplus of possibilities. And this can make us miserable. Its not surprising writers are prone to falling into this trap. If theres one thing the internet offers us, its everything. And the wealth of information online means it can be tricky knowing when to stop looking, and to start writing. Less is more We tend to assume the more options, the better. But in his book The Paradox of Choice, Schwartz points out that our obsession with freedom of choice, fuelled by our consumer culture, has led to the increasing complexity of everyday decisions. For example, think about going online: whether its selecting a salad dressing or material for your report, we are subjected to an overload of promising links, images and information. And even when we pick a path, we are often only too aware of the alternatives we had to forego. No matter the genuine benefits our actual preference may bring us, the imagined superiority of the roads not taken can make us feel like weve missed out. Schwartz illustrates this decision-making paralysis with an anecdote about a company giving its employees the opportunity to invest in voluntary retirement plans. For every ten options on offer, participation dropped by two per cent. So one in 50 people effectively passed up $5,000 a year in contributions from their employers rather than make a choice. The problem was that they were offered too many ways to invest. Time out Adrian Hon, a neuroscientist and founder of online games company Six To Start, believes the only way to regain some control is to artificially limit our choices, by way of a secular Sabbath: a day without technology. Although he had the expected initial pang when disconnecting, he also found it liberating. After all, he says, It wasnt worth worrying about work or chores because there was nothing I could do about them for the next 24 hours. Were not suggesting you corner your boss and announce your own weekly secular Sabbath starting on Monday (although that would be nice). But switching off all your gadgets every now and then could not only give you space and time to finish that report it could also improve your wellbeing.

CTY SAT Score Requirements

CTY SAT Score Requirements SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve decided that you want to take part in the Center for Talented Youth (CTY)at Johns Hopkins University. Good for you!Having made this decision, however, you probably have some questions about test score requirements.Do you have to take the SAT to apply for CTY or its programs? What does taking the SAT qualify you for, and how well do you have to do on it? I’ll answer all these questions, and even manage to squeeze in an example from Shakespeare, if you’ll just read on.

Water shadow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Water shadow - Essay Example is structured into diverse parts that include the formation of water wave shadows, factors that contribute to their formation, how water waves move, and the strength of water wave vibration when an object is placed in a water tank. The structures promote the understanding of how water waves movement influence life on atmospheric of the building. The key observations or propositions evident are that, the used of the physical theories and case studies to understand the theoretical framework, test ideas and evaluate the potential for an architecture and design project that highlights awareness of the metaphysical. The paper also covers the role of reflection in enabling individuals to notice the shadows and water waves. As hypothesized, water waves shadow is outlined to how effective atmosphere can be created in architecture through invisible media? The invisible waves also show the interaction that exists between water, audience, and light. This highlights the importance of the atmosph ere and human beings in the development of architectural designs building. Water waves are beams that cause immense ripple effect as the intensity of light from a particular source increases. The waves also promote cultural practices in various communities as they enable individuals to formulate viable ideas and shape perceptions on the nature of atmosphere including how people interact. Notably, water waves are a unique type of waves as compared to light and sound waves since they show up in various substances. There interaction within the space is also imperative in promoting effective design of buildings. Effective interaction enlightens individuals knowledge on the kind of design that is necessary towards the realization of harmony, peace, and wellbeing in the atmosphere. In most cases, the shadows are evident in liquid substances especially on the underneath part of tanks where they show up. The shadows are characterized with high wavelength capacity, lack of clarity underneath

Media in Elementary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media in Elementary - Essay Example The section of the society and for that matter of the whole world should come forward and pull up the weaker strata. This can be achieved only when the students who are the leaders and citizens of tomorrow understand the feeling of solidarity. Chapter three accurately points out that even though there are some universities in the United States that offer media literacy programs , they are meager in comparison to countries like Canada , Australia , New Zealand and especially UK where media literacy is far more institutionalized. There should be more programs for teachers so that they can instill in their students the knowledge of media literacy. In the fourth chapter author mentions his experience of interviewing the teachers who attended the Project SMARTArt. This project helped the teachers as they implemented their newly acquired skills in their classrooms. However , one of the greatest hurdle in providing media literacy has been inadequate funds. Hence , I strongly recommend that the governments should not only introduce media literacy programs in their universities but at school level as well.

Social Policy Essays Structural Consensus

Social Policy Essays Structural Consensus Welfare, the Individual, and Inequalities: A Structural Consensus Evaluation Using the two competing welfare ideologies of conservatism and marxism,and their different assumptions concerning the individual and inequalities. critically evaluate aspects of social policy using structural consensus theory. Many view the maturity of a government or civilization in relation to how that community treats its most needy citizens. The UK government became a welfare state in the 1940s, (Taylor-Gooby 2004). There has recently been a shift in views on many aspects of welfare, with the future of many government programmes, or at least their scope, in question. The government and communitys struggle to improve the welfare system can be considered in light of two of the more prominent social ideologies, Marxism and conservatism. Both have strong opinions on welfare as a part of society, the role of the individual within such society, and how inequalities should be best addressed. These views are addressed more completely, however, by structural consensus theory. Marxism sees human history as a class struggle, with oppressor and oppressed wrestling for control. The dominant class controls and owns the means of production or wealth generation, and the working class in therefore controlled by them. Welfare is a result of the strength of working-class resistance to exploitation, a concession the dominant class must make to maintain social order (Anon 2005). Programmes such as welfare and pensions help to legitimise the capitalist system with the working class. Welfare then becomes another vehicle for power and control by the dominant class. Its purpose is to placate rather than empower the poor, and seeks to reduce the individual to a state of dependency on those in power (Anon 2005). According to Marxist theory, society has unfolded in a series of ever-progressing and better structures, as defined by their economic development and modes of production, from the primitive communal to slave-based to feudal to capitalist. The final stage was communism. This was predicted to be the best possible means of governance and structure of society, one that would erase inequalities and allow individuals to achieve their full potential and value within their community (Anon 2005). While communism has faded, at least as it was practised in the Soviet Union and similar countries, socialist ideas have strongly pervaded capitalist ideology, leading to the development of the capitalist welfare state common today. Marxism viewed the individual as part of a collective organism, society. Inequalities in society resulted from distinction in classes, not particular individual decisions or behaviours. Conflict was between these classes, and rooted in struggle for power. Only when class distinctions were eliminated could individuals experience equality, although the theory still views them as part of a greater collective (Taylor-Gooby 2004). Marxism assumes the individual can and will contribute to the greater community as much as they are able, and will be motivated by the common good. When society has evolved or elevated itself to this place, inequalities will be dealt with appropriately (Anon 2005). Important ideas of Marxist theory that relate to the current welfare system are the states responsibility to provide for its members and the need for redistribution of wealth. The idea of entitlement, that one must be provided for simply because one is a British citizen, is in keeping with these two ideas (Timmins 2004). Welfare is a good and natural occurrence in a mature society, and should be available as much as needed. If society is unable to provide a job, it should provide support; if a member of society is unable to support himself, the government should do so. Difficulties in the application of pure Marxist ideology have led to a broadening of its doctrines. Marxism now represents a variety of ideas and opinions, grouped by their general opposition to the capitalist society. Supporters of these views have watched in dismay as welfare reform has been introduced in various countries, and at the success the US and other countries have had with the adoption of more conservative welfare policies (Barr 2004). The problem with broad application of Marxist theory is that individuals do take advantage. Easy welfare leads to many choosing to receive benefits when they could work, which weakens society. An example of this in our society is the explosion in the numbers of those receiving incapacity benefit; the number has doubled since 1993. It is possible for the unemployed to complain of mental problems say, stress or panic attacks, and be given a life-long sick note (Nelson 2005). Persons claiming incapacity when they are in fact able-bodied, then receiving government support, does not truly benefit anyone in the long term. Well-meaning welfare provisions, such as giving increased benefit to single-parent households, has been shown to contribute to the breakdown of the family structure. An average family pays 5,000 pounds a year more in tax than they receive in benefits. If they break up, they claim 7,000 pounds more in benefits than they pay in tax (Nelson 2005). This serves as a disincentive for the poor to maintain stable family units, further eroding their independence from government support. Marxist theory would contend this is an example of a supposed benefit offered by the dominant class that really serves to oppress the working classes. Conservative theory holds to very different tenets. Conservatives stress the need for social order and the responsibility of the individual (Taylor-Gooby 2004). Traditions, usually based on the values of the majority or dominant segment of society, are important and should be respected if not practised by all members of society (Taylor-Gooby 2004). The emphasis on individuality can also be interpreted as the assumption of inequality, that people have different abilities and motivations, and are therefore more or less able to succeed in society. Advancement is seen in terms of individual decisions and actions, rather than something dictated by society or its institutions (Anon 2005). In regard to welfare, conservative theory minimises the need for welfare programmes, particularly those for the able-bodied unemployed and elderly who chose not to save or plan for their old age. The unemployed on welfare are often seen as lazy and unwilling to work (Johnston 2005). The individuals ability to hold a job and succeed in society rests upon his or her own shoulders, and not working is deemed irresponsible. This opinion, voiced by Fraser Nelson in a recent The Business article, holds that welfare is not saving people from unemployment, but from unpleasant jobs (2005). Conservatives stigmatise welfare recipients, believing the stigma or negative perception by other members of society will facilitate their move off the welfare rolls. This type of mindset, at its best, leads to the creation of jobs programmes and other vehicles to assist the individual in rising above his or her need for welfare (Johnston 2005). The conservative considers individuals who do not take such opp ortunities as unwilling to work or become self-supporting. The social policy of the British government shifted towards conservatism under the Thatcher administration, although still providing a broad welfare programme (Taylor-Gooby 2004). The problem with the conservative perspective is that it fails to fully consider the social, psychological, and economic depravity of certain segments of society or disadvantaged geographical areas. It expects everyone to be able to pull themselves up by their boot-straps, as the saying goes, regardless of whether society has afforded them the means or tools to do so (Barr 2004). Whilst some from a deprived environment will be able to self-equip themselves to the point they can compete, vocationally and other wise, with persons from advantaged backgrounds, this has historically not been the case for the majority. The logic of and benefit to and individual getting off welfare in favour of a menial job is also questionable, at least from the individuals point of view (Johnston 2005). If given the choice between working at a distasteful or unpleasant place or receiving the same monthly support from a welfare programme, many will logically take the welfare. The Centre for Policy Studies notes that A two-parent family with a stay-at-home mother on average income and a mortgage is only four pounds a week better off than a single-parent household reliant entirely on benefits (Nelson 2005). This makes encouraging the single parent to put his or her children in some type of care whilst they work a hard sell. The Marxist and Conservative viewpoints are represented today as left and right wing politically. The left wing supports broad welfare programmes and public provision; it tends to function from a collectivist viewpoint. The Gordon Browns in this camp advocate expanding the current welfare system. The right wing supports only residual welfare, opposing public provision and championing individual responsibility (Anon 2005). The British populace has been progressively moving towards a more centrist view of welfare and public provision, although sweeping reforms are yet to occur (Johnston 2005). This gives rise to a functionalist, or structural consensus theory, attitude towards the future of welfare. Unlike Marxism and Conservatism, Structural Consensus Theory focuses on the functional needs of society, and how society meets these needs (Taylor-Gooby 2004). It offers a future vision of society, based on ideals and agreeable relationships. These ideals include a central value system, holistic social order, stability, and that the functional needs of the society must be met. The focus is on society as a whole rather than the individual. Society is seen as having the right both to define common values and impose them on its members (Anon 2005). This strong social integration leads to social control and stability. The parts and institutions of a society contribute towards meeting the societys functional needs. The cohesion required for these contributions is developed through shared experiences and relationship amongst members and institutions in society (Anon 2005). It then supports aspects of both Marxist and Conservative theory. There is a legitimate, functional need for welfare in society. There will always be some people that are unable to work through no fault of their own. Society has a responsibility for the physically or mentally disabled person, for the widow with small children, for the poor older person who is past the age of employment. It has a responsibility to provide food, clothing, shelter, and schooling to children whose parents cannot or will not do so. These are widely agreed-upon needs. The functionalist sees the institutions of society as both providing for these needs and integrating the individuals receiving support into the broader society. The unemployed on welfare are to be encouraged and included, not stigmatised, because doing so is the best course for returning them to work (Barr 2004). Inequality is not a given, but exists as a possibility. A balance between the responsibilities of society and those of the individual member of society are envisioned in balance. Whether this future balance can be achieved is a contested topic. There is a growing concern about and resistance to immigration into Britain. Immigrants are seen as taking British jobs, for less pay, and sometimes rightfully so. A recent poll showed three-quarters of British citizens believe the number of immigrants should be cut back, up from two-thirds with this opinion in 1995 (Timmins 2004). More people are viewing immigration as a factor in increasing crime and disintegration of quality of community life (Timmins 2004). Some blame welfare recipients unwillingness to work as contributing to the immigration issue. Others foresee cultural changes they oppose as the number of immigrants rise (Johnston 2005). This type of divisive strife does not propel the country toward common values, stability, or social order. It also creates resentment amongst those required to foot the bill for programmes such as welfare, which they begin to see as undermining their way of life (Johnston 2005) . In conclusion, the British welfare state and social policy shifted toward conservatism in the 1980s, and is beginning to experience the effects of a more conservative mindset amongst its citizens. Whether all the tenets of structural consensus theory can be achieved remains to be seen, but the emphasis on focusing on the functional needs of society, and providing systems to meet these needs, will go a long ways toward achieving balance between the responsibility of society to its members and the responsibility of members to be independent contributors to their society. REFERENCES Anon 2005. The politics of welfare. Robert Gordon University Centre for Public Policy and Management [online]. Available at www.2rgu.ac.uk, accessed 28 March 2005. Barr, N., 2004. Economics of the Welfare State. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Johnston, P., 2005. Do we really not want to work? The Daily Telegraph, London, Features section, p. 23, 14 February 2005. Neslon, F., 2005. How pro-poor policies are widening the welfare gap. The Business, 23 January 2005. Taylor-Gooby, P., ed, 2004. New Risks, New Welfare: The Transformation of the European Welfare State. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Timmins, N., 2004. Hardening attitudes to benefits mesh with government policy. The Financial Times, London, National News Politics and Policy section, p. 4, 7 December 2004.

BestBuy case study

In pursuit of the new model, the company was making efforts but struggling to shift their focus on marketing operation from selling products to customers (product-out approach) to addressing customer needs (market-in approach) while still leveraging its scale merit in merchandising. Before customer- eccentricity model, Busty was a merchant driven company. Merchant organization primarily had responsibilities for buying, pricing, assorting, and managing Inventory planning (Ala, 2006, p. 0). With introduction of customer-eccentricity model, Segment organizations were newly formed around key target customer segments to better Inform the merchant teams and store organizations of the customer needs. Although the new model required the three functions to work in harmony, the company was ending it difficult to align different perspectives and goals of the three organizations due to a lack of clarity on which functions was the true owner of customer insight (Ala, 2006, p. 2-13). Eventually, t he company found itself getting stuck into â€Å"focus on everything strategy' being unable to effectively leverage Its scale power to optimize the merchandising strategy (Ala, 2006, p. 14). In order to remain competitive in the market, future challenge for the company after the introduction of customer- eccentricity model was to find a new governance structure (I. E. Introduction ofIntegrated business teams) that enables alignment of the three organizations to focus resource and scale merit of the company on profitable key customer segments. In sustaining competitive advantage in increasingly competitive consumer electronics market, Best Buy should continue to pursue customer-focused solutions with multi- channel sales strategy by leveraging existing store and distribution network, and online sales platform. Nation-wide store network is one of the biggest competitive advantages of Best Buy.These stores should be fully leveraged to provide customers tit tangible in-store experience (touch products and compare them to other models) as well as differentiated end-to-end solutions by knowledgeable sales force and technical staff (e. G. Geek Squad). In the course, Best Buy should further evolve its marketing strategy to more rigorously narrow down in-store target customer segments to those who look for higher-end products with more quality end-to-end services. This would help put the company In differentiated market positioning among the competitors (e. . Wall-Mart) and help avoid inefficient scale/power game to make profits with efficient use of resources (Figure 1). While continuing to crystallize the in-store operations, Best Buy should also be committed to continue investments in online sales platform, not only to expand access to customer segments which are not covered In the stores efficiently, but also to defend erosion of In-store sales form other online retailers in such cases where customers come in to stores, experience 1 OFF eventually order on-line fr om one of those competitors. Briggs, 2013) Owning strong network of physical stores, strategically located distribution centers and online sales platform, Best Buy is well positioned to pursue unique new market offerings that average synergies between the two sales channels and distribution networks. For example, Best Buy has launched â€Å"ship from stores† service in 2013 that utilizes existing stores as â€Å"mint-warehouse† to improve the speed of delivery. While Amazon continues to build warehouses nationwide to improve the time for deliveries, Best Buy has Just leveraged existing infrastructures of stores and distribution centers.As a result, Best Buys average total days to delivery became shorter than Amazon (Stella Service, 2014). In another example, Best Buy can consider incorporating a system in TTS online sales platform, with which customers are able to book Geek Squad services for products they purchased on the website. As in these examples, Best Buy has ma ny opportunities to differentiate itself from the competitors by offering customer- focused solutions leveraging its multi-channel sales strategy (Figure 1).In conclusion, if Best Buy can make all these can happen with engaged and customer-focused employees, the level of customer-eccentricity is hard to be imitated by the competitors like Amazon and Wall-Mart. Levels toward strategic use of IT In 2005 Best Buys use of IT was Level 2 â€Å"offensive. In customer-eccentricity model, one of the key competitive advantages was its brick-and mortar stores where majority of sales were generated. To gear up for on-line sales, Best Buy remodeled its website in 2004 (Dickinson, 2004).In distribution system, Best Buy bar-coded and scanned all inventory for tracking purpose, and used a computerized inventory replenishment program for managing inventory level at each store (Best Buy Annual Report, 2005, p. 7). Furthermore, in order to obtain better and reliable information, Best Buy initiated a three-year project to revamp its IT system (Cottrell, 2006). Geek Square, computer purport service in the stores and at home, expanded its service to network installation and server maintenance (Ala, 2006, p. ). Best Buy applied IT system in order to convert some selected stores to customer-eccentricity operating model. However, its adoption was easy to be imitated by competitors and its competitive advantage was short-term. It was neither strategic enough and nor embedded into the core business. The Competitive Forces Framework Out of five forces, Best Buy faced four threats; industry competitors, substitutes, suppliers and buyers. Threat of potential entrants was not particularly observed.Industry competitors->High: Best Buys direct rivalry was Circuit City, followed by Wall-Mart and Target, big-box retailers, and DELL, direct on-line computer manufacturer as shown in Exhibit AAA (Ala, 2006, p. 18). Substitutes->High: E- commerce electronic retailers such as Amazon and e-Bay were growing threats to Best Buy. Their use of IT was essential to operate their core business. They provided customers with more detailed product information on a timely manner and offered the discount price.Suppliers->Medium: Both bargaining power of suppliers and its five major suppliers accounted for nearly 33% of the total merchandise offered. Best Buy did not usually have long-term written contracts with these major suppliers (Best Buy Annual Report, 2005, p. 8). On the other hand, products were not differentiated in general, and switching cost was not very high. Since Best Buy owned large number of stores, its bargaining power towards suppliers was influential. As a result, threat of suppliers was medium. Buyers->High: Bargaining power of buyers increased in a great deal.Cost-sensitive buyers could research and buy products at cheaper price on-line. Because consumer electronics became commoditized, prices were more or less the same regardless of whether these were old on line or stores. In other words, switching cost for buyers was very low. Potential entrants->Low: Consumer electronics market was saturated where there were major competitors such as Circuit City, Wall-Mart, and Amazon. While buyers gained increasing bargaining power, potential entrants were hesitate to enter the market.Three strategy models in the context of IT Best Buys three strategies were consistent and strongly supported Best Buys transformation to customer-eccentricity model. Best Buys business strategy was â€Å"to bring technology and consumers together in a retail environment that focuses on educating consumers on the features and benefits of technology and entertainment products, while maximizing overall profitability' (Best Buy Annual Report, 2005, p. 2). This clear direction was set for the following reasons. First, there was a growing fear of losing competitive advantage over rivalries.Secondly, customer put more emphasis on customer service and support instead of technical as pect of the product (Ala, 2006, p. 3). Lastly, the statistics showed that one third of customers left the stores with dissatisfaction (Citric, 2006). Clearly â€Å"one style fits all† approach no longer irked. IS business strategy was to build loyalty with profitable segments customers and leverage the company's existing assets (Ala, 2006, p. 4). To provide shopping assistance to customers, Best Buy required better information system on pricing, technical aspect of products, and availability.In customer-eccentricity model, it was crucial to understand unique needs of customers and behavior accurately and quickly. Best Buy also required information system to share their experience with customers among all stores. IT strategy was to give employees flexibility when interacting with customers. First, through reporting system, daily â€Å"chalk talk† helped communicate the sales goal every morning between department supervisors and sales staff (Ala, 2006, p. 9). Secondly, i n order to maintain quality service at store, on- line training was introduced to share the best practice.Third, the use of price optimization software helped the stores to make rational pricing decision (Wolf, Bibb, p. 20). Finally, Best Buy re-engineered the global supply chain and technological infrastructure such as RIFF tag. According to Wolf (AAA, p. 20), â€Å"Best Buy invested $200 million in infrastructure, including a new point-of-sale (POS) yester that provides more precise customer data and analytics. † traditional IT in order to connect with customers. Best Buy has been actively using social media such as Twitter, Backbone, Blob, and other platforms.However, it is not recommended that Best Buy develops further its social media strategy because no additional values have been created to generate profits. Best Buys extensive engagement in social media has been well acknowledged. Unlike other companies, Best Buy has multiple Twitter pages, including Best Buy Deals an d Best Buy Mexico, to cover different segment of customers. Internally Best Buy has several forums to hare information among employees, which energies the organization as a whole (Bulls, 2010).However, the long tail, as one of the advantages of social media, may adversely affect its customer-eccentricity model. Because the long tail phenomenon contributes to accessing greater audience, Best Buy must understand and analyze broader customers' needs. A few challenges have been observed in interacting with customers on Backbone. Technology-related issues are difficult to explain. Also Best Buy cannot control the feeds on Backbone. Customers post complains about their bad experiences at stores. Monitoring and responding to such posts are costly.

Darwin And Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1201 Words

It is often thought today that the theory of evolution started with Darwin and begun in the nineteenth Hundreds. Nonetheless, the thought of species changing over the years, had picked up for a long time in one shape to something else. It was denied by the maximum, due to the defender whom did not had any slight idea dealing with a gratifying mechanism that would analyze in innovation. The utmost significant evolutionary beliefs pervious to Darwin were of Lamarck and Geoffrey Hillarie, advanced around the time of 1794 and 1830. Landmark implied that species expand over the help or none-use of distinct forum. In a humanistic illustration a giraffe that expanse its cervix lightly to grasps the leaves above will boost its cervix growth, and as a consequence its small growth would be moved to its offspring. In either way, these theories of change were established on a preceding reason that allowed no exhibit mechanism. Inspections. 1 being that Human beings within a species divided from one addition in analysis, psychology, and conduct. 2 Stating changes with genetics so that different structure have offspring’s looks like each other. 3 dissimilar change gives other numbers of offspring’s. Darwin formerly continued to detail on the mechanism of evaluation by implying that in the global conflict Darwin’s theory of evolution varies in that position on three freely documented for life, the environment â€Å"chooses† Those beings who are outstanding for the attempt, and these humanShow MoreRelatedDarwin s Theory On Evolution1018 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin’s theory on Evolution Evolution is the belief that all living forms including humans came from ancient ancestors. Evolution is what makes life possible. It allows organisms to adapt to the environment as it changes. In Biology, theory of evolution does not tell us how life began on earth, but it helps us understand how life came into existence, diversified in many forms on earth, and fossil records. Scientists have many theories on evolution. One of the theories suggests all the healthyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1115 Words   |  5 Pages There are many theories as to what scientist believe is the forth coming of evolution or what they deem to be the reasoning behind its development. However, Charles Darwin would change the theories of evolution and would go down in history as one of the greatest influential figures in human existence. Although some scientist disagree with Darwin’s Theory, Darwin is the only person who was able to provide sufficient evidence to prove his theory of evolution. The one question that remains, Can GodRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1339 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists spent their lives working on a succinct theory of evolution, but none found as great of popularity and success as Charles Darwin. Using his concept of Natural Selection, Darwin managed to explain evolution in not just the organic world, but also in humans. The fact that Darwin’s theory transfers so easily to human society is no coincidence. After Darwin’s Beagle voyage, he returned to England duri ng the Industrial Revolution. As a man of wealth, Darwin acted as a first-hand witness to the societalRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages When Charles Darwin wrote The Origin Of Species, there was controversy over his theory of evolution natural selection. Darwin’s theory was debated between Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1860. Wilberforce was against the idea that all living things descended from a common ancestor. He was highly critical of Darwin’s research, often arguing in his review that many points in Darwin’s theory did not have enough support to be valid. Read MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesDarwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection through his book called ‘On the Origin of Species’. The book was released in 1859 and it explained the process of how organisms changed over time through the result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. These changes allow an organism to adapt to the environment that it inhabits so that the organism’s chanc es of survival improve and produce more offspring (Than, 2015). However, biological evolution does not simplyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution859 Words   |  4 PagesAnother issue is that Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. Craig Belanger works for EBSCO Publishing he stated in his Biography of Charles Darwin, which was found on the TRC database under Book Collection Nonfiction: High School Edition Belanger said that, Although there are many facets to Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection, at its core is the idea that a species ability to evolve is based on itsRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1483 Words   |  6 PagesDarwin’s theory of evolution states that â€Å"by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment, compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation†. The grouping of organisms in the classification table is not just the result of similarities, colours, ecological functions, etc, it also covers and expresses information about our understanding ofRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution refers to the processes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today† (Campbell, 1993). However, a lot of things can change over a period of time. The â€Å"Father of Evolution† who is known as Charles Darwin, developed the theory of biological evolution. This theory has long been debated during and after darwin s time. Biological evolution can be seen through a momentous change in organisms by changing of the genetic composition

The Effects Of Mental Illnesses On Teenagers And How Each...

Mental illnesses Mental illness is a very misunderstood thing as there are so many mental illnesses that range differently with low and high extremities depending on the person and not every medication will work for each person. There was once a time where mental illnesses were frowned upon and it was something people rarely talked about. Patients would be kept hidden and locked away in asylums and treated in horrible and brutal ways. However through time, mental illnesses are heavily discussed through social media, in school, non-fiction and even fiction. Mental illnesses are very common in nowadays teen fiction. With all this once hushed topic now in the open it is very interesting to see how authors interpret mental illnesses and how they would portray their characters. This is my main reason for choosing this topic to explore. I chose texts that displayed different mental illnesses in teenagers and how each individual gets better. I chose All The Bright Places and Holding Up The Universe written by Jennifer Niven, Perks Of Being a Wallflower written and directed by Stephen Chbosky and an award winning short film Empty directed by Tom Smith All The Bright Places by Jennifer Niven is a compelling novel about mental illnesses and friendships. The story centres around Violet Markey- a quiet but popular young adult who finds it difficult to â€Å"be okay† after her older sister’s death. As well as Theodore Finch- a quirky teen that has never ending thoughts of ways toShow MoreRelatedDepression And Childhood Depression1157 Words   |  5 Pagescommon mental illnesses, depression controls the lives of individuals all over the world. Whereas many would assume that only adults and teenagers suffer from depression, that is entirely false. Children are often told they are too sensitive when it comes to feeling depressed, which results in them suppressing their true feelings. 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Roosevelt,Read MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1783 Words   |  8 Pages There are quite a few mental disorders that one can experience—they include ADHD, anxiety disorders, autism, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, depression, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia (â€Å"Mental Health Conditions†). Out of all of these illnesses, it seems like the most common disorder that people trivialize on social media is depression, but lately OCD has beenRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 Pagesdepression to concussions, and for each cause there are several proposed solutions to suicide or its causes, but many of the solutions will cause more problems instead of solving current ones, Americans need to utilize effective suicide prevention strategies and ignore the useless and outdated ones. 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If the people know how t o use it, it’s in the right places, right times, and â€Å"right† click. A benefit of social networks is to keep us connected with family on the other side of the world. It also helps us to know what is going on in the world where we are staying. For example, I live in America and the other half of my family lives in Vietnam, and social networkingRead MoreDepression Is A Silent And Deadly Killer2767 Words   |  12 Pagesa result of depression. Depression is a villain that steals the happiness and lives of a teeming number of people around the world. It constantly puts others down and fuels itself to become bigger and stronger. It is a mental illness that needs to addressed and worked on to better the world. Depression is simply a frown that needs to be turned upside down. Depression can be a silent and deadly killer. There are two different ways to define depression. Chemically, depression derives from an unevenRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Mental Illness1070 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch more pleasurable than to live through each day with depression. Several societies consider mental health a topic of taboo in today’s society. Due to the lack of education and conversation about mental illnesses and how to properly handle them, many people are ignorant to the subject. Depression, in particular, is an incredibly common disorder and, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), about 1 in 5 adults are diagnosed with a mental disorder (3). A mind-baffling number, oneRead MoreDepression : Symptoms And Symptoms1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthan that. Depression is an illness that really affects the brain and the person suffering from it. What is depression? Depression is a serious mood disorder that causes a constant feeling of sadness loss of interest. It s a disease that affects how you actually think, feel, behave. Depression is a type of disease that can lead to various emotional and physical problems. It causes the sufferer to have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities that they used to be able to do with no problem.Read MoreSuicide: The Story Behind It888 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide has become one of the many means that problematic individuals take into consideration to exempt from an unpleasant or oppressive situation. Suicide can be generally defined as the act of causing one’s death usually out of despair. People who are likely to commit suicide are those who suffer from severe mental illnesses and are involved with alcohol and drugs. Other than that, individuals who are experiencing unemployment and divorce can also be possible victims to commit such act. Based on

College Athletes Of The 21st Century - 1115 Words

College Athletes of the 21st Century The argument about whether a college athlete should be compensated comes up several times a year, especially when the affluentâ€Å"fat cat† businessmen are sitting at home counting their dollars off the backs of amateur athletes around championship time. The debate is whether amateur athletes that are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association should be compensated for their use of their name, likeness, and athletic skill. Conversely, there is an argument that college athletes are rewarded enough already with scholarships to universities and first looks from professional teams. The NCAA should be compensating college athletes while in school. Furthermore, two Michigan State University lawyers state that college athletes already qualify as laborers under federal labor laws (Cooper). The debate continues concerning compensation for college athletes, and in considering: arguments in favor of compensation for college athletes; arguments against compensation for coll ege athletes; and weighing the evidence of the two arguments; a logical argument can be made in favor of compensation for college athletes. There is a reasonable argument that compensation for college athletes is necessary while attending university. However, the reason for this debate cannot be resolved in such an uncomplicated matter. College football and basketball bring in six billion dollars a year. College athletes deal with scholarship gaps that leave themShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1193 Words   |  5 PagesBefore, college athletics was a stepping stone towards the athletes professional future. Now in the 21st century, it is a lucrative business. D-I college athletics is the majority of income for major universities. 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The 21st century has seen a dramatic shift in traditional family dynamics and has pulledRead MoreShould College Sports Be Banned?3055 Words   |  13 Pagessports, are no longer fun and games, sports are a business, and college sports are no different. Division I college sports provide a huge source of universities’ income. The school receives money from ticket sales, television contracts, and sport-related merchandise, along with many other sports related revenue builders. The athletes on the other hand, receive their scholarship and little more. While the idea of receiving a free college education is something few would complain about; when the issue

Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds Free Essays

Topic: Problems related to assessing and classifying/diagnosing 16 to 20 year olds with patterns of impulsivity, instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and affect. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Borderline personality disorder 3. Developmental stages of Borderline Disorder on 16-20 year olds 4. Problems associated with diagnosing and classifying Borderline personality Disorder 5. How its patterns affect self image and interpersonal relationships 6. Conclusion 7. References 1. Introduction In this essay I will be discussing the problems related to assessing and classifying/diagnosing 16-20 year olds with patterns of impulsivity, instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and effect. Before I will discuss the above statement, we have to understand what Borderline Personality disorder. â€Å"Borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and emotions. People with Borderline Personality Disorder are usually very impulsive (Grohol,J, 2010). The American Psychiatric Association (2009) found that the Borderline Personality Disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder which is difficult to treat and is poorly understood. As time goes on of course they are working on finding q theoretical concept with the help of psychiatrists. 2. What is Borderline Personality Disorder? According to the APA (2000) â€Å"Borderline Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self image, and effects and a marked impulsivity beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts†. It is a critical disorder, a person with this disorder will have a variety of symptoms where they avoid real life events, they have unstable intense interpersonal relationships where sometimes they are happy with whom they are relating to, and then the other moment they are dissatisfied with the relationship. They have an image disturbance where they really do not understand who they are, what they are about and what they want for themselves. 3. Developmental stage of Borderline Personality Disorder on 16-20 year olds The development of Borderline Personality Disorder is not exactly known, since it is difficult to diagnose. Psychiatrist and clinicians also find it complicated to know how it develops. There are various factors that can develop it, such as biological, social and genetic factors, since it involves patterns of Depression, Bipolar, Anxiety and other personality disorders. Borderline Personality Disorder shows up at a later stage of one’s life but it actually starts when the person is still very young. The relationships at the young age the person has had have an impact to its development. Most symptoms are extreme at early 20’s. According to Goodman,M. et al. (2009) Case Presentation of â€Å"V† who was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, they found out that when ‘V’ was a child she was moody and unusually sensitive to physical experiences, responded with anger and at times loose appreciation of her surroundings which these episodes occurred from 3-4 times a week, which goes to show that these continuous actions did have an impact towards â€Å"V† being diagnosed with borderline Personality Disorder. 4. Problems associated with diagnosing and classifying Borderline personality Disorder Most people who have personality disorders or a general mental health problems they do not seek out medical health at early stages when the they can see that something is wrong but rather they leave it, but only start acting when the mental problem start affecting their day to day living. In such cases it can be difficult to help people in a short period of time because the disorder may have affected a large area of their lives which will take time for healing. With Borderline Personality Disorder to diagnose most patients are misdiagnosed with other disorders related to it like depression or Bipolar or end up being diagnosed at a later stage of their lives. Borderline Personality Disorder is treated by professional mental health practitioners and they also have difficulty in diagnosing it in 16-20 year olds, since this disorder involves patterns of various personality disorders, so at this age it is still early to know exactly, there maybe still doubts, because the individual diagnosed has to have had repetitive actions of either suicide, depression, anxiety and Bipolar. At the age of 16-20 years the psychiatrist or clinician might just diagnose and say you only have one of the disorders mentioned above. According to the American Psychiatry Association, the individual has to be 18 years old to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, so basically that means at 16-20 years the disorder is at its early stages, and might be difficult for the psychiatrist to easily diagnose it. It is at early adult hood between 22 years and upwards the psychiatrist can easily pick up from the ongoing patterns of impulsive behaviors. . How its patterns affect self image and interpersonal relationships People with Borderline Personality Disorder are frequently angry and are difficult to live with due to their actions and symptoms of impulsive behavior, sometimes they are happy sometimes they are not happy, these patterns can really confuse a relative and making it difficult to tolerate such a person. 5. 1 Family and Friends Family and friends are usually the firs t to be affected when their relative has Borderline Personality Disorder. Since clinicians and psychiatrists take time in diagnosing this disorder it does get difficult for the family to deal with it since they do not understand what is wrong with them. People with Borderline Personality Disorder are affected in the way they think and see things and can affect the way they see their family and friends. Since it is also caused by the way they have been nurtured at a young age, those experiences can affect the way people treat them. Some of their family and friends cannot really keep up with their impulsive behaviors, and end up resenting and rejecting them. They are also fearful of how they will end up since they are involved also in dangerous acts. 5. 2 Self Image The way one sees themselves determines how they will respond and interprete situations they face. People with Borderline Personality Disorder do not believe in themselves since they are fearful and suicidal, so in some instances they lack in productivity. They cannot control situations they are involved in due to their impulsive behaviors, and they are stressful and face many other challenges due to their personalities. Their different patterns affect even their careers, one moment they are productive and impressive the next moment they are on a downfall. With the loss of some close relatives due to their behavior can lead to their change in self image, leading them next relationships to be very sensitive. They usually expect a lot from people and if they do not get what they want they will end up being disappointed. The change in self image may lead to them thinking they are irrelevant and they are not needed by anyone. 6. Conclusion There are problems related in diagnosing16-20 year olds with Borderline Personality Disorder, because it is a pervasive patterns of instability which includes a variety of other disorders, making it hard for clinicians and psychiatrists to diagnose it. Its development it is still not exactly known and shows up at a later stage even thought it starts at a younger age. It does also affect the relationship s the person has with their friends, family and also the way they see themselves due to their behavior. 7. References 1. Goodman, M. , Hazlett, E. A. , New, A. S. , Koenigsberg, H. W. , Siever, L. (2009). Quieting the effective storm of Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,522-528. 2. Grohol, J. , (2010). Borderline Personality Disorder. Psych Central. Retrived on May 04, 2012, from http://psychcentral. com/lib/2007/symptoms-of-borderline-personality-disorder/ 3. Gunderson, J. G. (2009). Borderline Personality Disorder: Ontogeny of a diagnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,530-539. 4. Kernberg, O. F. , Michels, R. (2009) Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166,505-508. How to cite Assessing and Classifying/Diagnosing 16 to 20 Year Olds, Essay examples

Psychology reflective essay free essay sample

Any act where a  prisoner deliberately harms themselves irrespecve of the method, intent or severity of any injury† †¢? In 2011- ­? 12 over 27,000 self- ­? harm incidents, involving almost 7,000 prisoners †¢? 7% of male prisoners †¢? 9% of male young o? enders †¢? 30% of female prisoners †¢? 4- ­? 12 mes higher than in the general populaon 2 13/02/2014 England and Wales: 2004- ­? 2009 †¢? 139,195 self- ­? harm episodes †¢? Involving 26,150 prisoners †¢? 5- ­? 6% of male prisoners †¢? 20- ­? 24% of female prisoners Repe55on of self- ­? harm More than 100 episodes / year: Ra5o of self- ­? harm episodes / prisoners 10 9 8 †¢? 2 male prisoners 7 6 †¢? 102 female Prisoners Ra5o 5 4 3 2 1 †¢? 17,307 episodes (26% of total number in female prisoners) 0 2004 2005 2006 Males 2007 2008 2009 Females Counselling in prisons Vigne^es †¢? Ethics – risk, con? denality and the health of the therapist †¢? Security †¢? Who is the client? †¢? Can prison be a therapeuc environment? †¢? What are the e? ects of imprisonment? 3 13/02/2014 What is life in prison like? â€Å"Prisoners su? er the ulmate ignominy of banishment to an uncongenial instuon, which is oBen overcrowded, where friends cannot be chosen, and physical condions are Spartan. Above all, they are all by the process of imprisonment, separated Form everything familiar, including all their social supports and loved ones†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Gunn, 1996: 5) Long-term psychological effects Cohen and Taylor (1972) Prisoners in a maximum security prison have an almost obsessive fear of deterioration â€Å"These men felt that all around them were examples of people who had turned into cabbages because they had not been sufficiently vigilant† (p. 56) Irwin (1980) Prisons degrade, embitter, cripple and dehumanise prisoners Pains of imprisonment vs. ‘deep freeze’ paradigm A queson of methods? †¢? â€Å"We do not discount the importance of phenomenology in assessing prison life †¦ But, if we stray too Far from epistemic values that are crucial to a vigorous social science then we run the risk of making disastrous policy decisions† (Bonta Gendreau, 1990) †¢? What counts as ‘good’ evidence? †¢? When and how should we measure pain and deterioraon? †¢? Crique of ‘harm- ­? as- ­? deterioraon’ paradigm †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? Cross- ­? seconal studies, short follow- ­? up periods Focus on male long- ­? term prisoners Linear vs. curvilinear e? ects â€Å"pain is a harm which psychological scales have so far failed to re? ect† (Liebling and Maruna, 2005: 12) †¢? Need more longitudinal and mixed method research The Pains of Imprisonment Sykes (1958) †¢? deprivation of liberty †¢? deprivation of goods and services †¢? deprivation of heterosexual relationships †¢? deprivation of autonomy †¢? deprivation of personal security Each â€Å"carries a more profound hurt as a set of threats or attacks which are directed against the very foundation of the prisoner’s being. The individual’s picture of himself as a person of value †¦ begins to waver and grow dim† (p. 78-9) Exaggerations? Walker (1987) - ­? â€Å"research – chie? y by psychologists – has done much to de? ate the sweeping exaggeraons – chie? y by sociologists – about the ill e? ects of normal incarceraon† Bonta and Genreau (1990) †¢? Meta- ­? analyc review of quantave research into crowding, solitary con? nement, short- ­? term con? nement long- ­? term imprisonment. †¢? â€Å"the empirical data we reviewed quesons the validity of the view that imprisonment is universally painful† (p. 365) †¢? imprisonment may have the fortuitous bene? t of isolang the o? ender from a highly risky lifestyle in the community (p 357). When is imprisonment painful? Bukstel and Kilmann (1980) †¢? The process of adaptation to prison (including patterns of Custody†¦ indeed, prison may provide an opportunity for o? enders previously leading chaoc lifestyles to seHle into a stable roune and engage with services† (p. 79) †¢? Is T1 a valid baseline? †¢? Is T3 too early? †¢? What happens later in the sentence and/or aTer release? †¢? Can/should we look for general pa^erns? â€Å"Some people do experience a decline in mental health in prison. These individuals are more likely to be female, on remand, have pre- ­? exisng severe and enduring mental illness or some combinaon of these factors† (Ibid. ) 5 13/02/2014 Prison climate (Liebling, 2004) Summing up †¦ †¢? It is broadly accepted that. Imprisonment can be painful, especially in overcrowded condions †¢? Parcularly under these circumstances, prison can lead â€Å"to an acute worsening of mental health problems† (Joint Commi^ee on Human Rights, 2005: para. 4. 99) Well- ­? being Respect Humanity Safety Rela5onships Order Trust Support Fairness Personal development Decency Family contact Meaning Prisoner social life Power/authority †¢? The high rates of suicides and self- ­? harm in prisons may be viewed as evidence that ‘doing me’ is stressful and damaging for many prisoners †¢? Nevertheless, â€Å"there is li^le to support the conclusion that long term imprisonment necessarily. Has detrimental e? ects† (emphasis added, Bonta and Gendreau, 1990: 357) †¢? Short- ­? term impact– psychological and otherwise †¢? Praccal, health, socio- ­? economic and relaonal consequences for prisoners and their families Supporting prisoners’ well- ­? being †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? †¢? First night centres/packs Safer Locals Personal o? cer schemes Access to Samaritans’ phones and counselling Peer support and mentoring (including listener schemes) Chaplaincy Cell- ­? sharing risk assessment Equivalence of health care Purposeful acvity encouraged Educaon O? ending Behaviour Drug Rehabilitaon Programmes Family. Visits days Charity support services (e. g. foreign naonals) Focus on rese^lement/building links with community services Should prison aim to be a therapeutic environment? Crique of the ‘therapunive rhetoric’ â€Å"Although in themselves the psychological programmes are most probably harmless [†¦ they] actually cause harm because they suggest to women that they should be able to control their responses to adverse material circumstances over which, in fact, they have no control† (Carlen, 2006: 7) Legimising the use of imprisonment E? ecveness, feasibility and ethics of ‘voluntary’ psychological therapies and intervenons – and. Costs involved Warehousing? Being a prison counsellor â€Å"Some argue it may be useless and even unethical to provide psychotherapy within the prison system, as the environment migates against therapeuc change. Who is the counsellor working for? For the prison system? The client? The NHS? Society? Her/himself? Perhaps the counsellor is working for a putave future vicm. And what are the necessary condions for e? ecve psychotherapy? Con? denality is a prime ingredient of the therapeuc relaonship: how might the issue of client con? denality work within the prison system? † (Pars, n. d. ) â€Å"†¦I needed to be adaptable yet. Aware of the importance of maintaining the frame and boundary of the therapeuc relaonship. On a typical visit I would be escorted up to the Visits Hall †¦ I would see my clients in a small booths (about six feet square) where con? denality was clearly an issue. We could be seen by most people in the hall and potenally overheard by anyone in an adjacent booth. This could be a source of distracon and somemes concern for my clients. I enquired as to whether there might be a more suitable room available, but was told that due to the overcrowding there was a serious shortage of space. It was this or nothing. I felt that this Was indeed be^er than nothing†¦ 6 13/02/2014 Inially, the biggest impression was how desperate people were to tell their stories. Many of them had never con? ded their childhood abuse. A large number of them were scared to tell anyone what had happened because of the received wisdom that to be abused means they will probably abuse. So for any other inmate to ?nd out they were talking to a sexual- ­? abuse counsellor could have various unpleasant consequences. I was also aware that prison is not necessarily the best place to explore di? cult feelings, open up and potenally make oneself vulnerable. This was an ongoing problem. Was it fair, or even ethical, to ask anyone to go through counselling within such an environment? I thought (and think) it was. The conclusion I came to aTer working with a number of inmates for over four years, was that a large percentage of the prison populaon were traumased in childhood by some form of abuse: sexual, physical or psychological†¦ For these people, counselling can be of great bene? t. Many of them have never experienced a warm, posive, non- ­? judgmental relaonship and the experience of one can empower them and teach them empathy (some of my clients became Listeners aTer a few months of counselling). †

Research Paper on Ansel Adams Essay Example

Research Paper on Ansel Adams Essay Ensel Easton Adams (20 February 1902 – 22 April 1984) was an American photographer, most famous for its black-and-white shots of the American West. Adams was also the author of several books, including the trilogy The Camera, The Negative, The Print, and one of the founders of the f/64 group of photographers. In addition, Adams, along with Fred Archer, created a zone system, which allows photographers to improve the quality control of the finished negative. College students writing their research paper on the topic have to clearly understander that was born in San Francisco, USA 20 February 1902. In four years, during a significantly strong earthquake, he fell and broke his nose, which ended up curved for life. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Ansel Adams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Ansel Adams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Ansel Adams specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ensel was very active and at the same time often a sick child. He had no patience for games and sports. From an early age he had a highly developed desire to explore nature; he could often been caught at collecting bugs and exploring the nearby beach. When his father, Charles Adams bought him a telescope it has become their common hobby. Ensel was brought up in the spirit of the philosophy of Transcendentalism of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who preached to live a modest and virtuous life, guided by a social responsibility to man and nature. With a broken nose after the earthquake, conflicts at home, poor academic performance in numerous schools, small Ensel found solace in the immutability and purity of nature during his walks that his usually stern father almost never forbade him. In 1912, when Adams was 10 years old, his father took him out of school and organized home schooling, which included, inter alia, the lessons of the piano and the Greek language. His passion for music was quite serious, but later when he became acquainted with the work of the photographer Paul Strand, he showed the interested in photography. After that Adams has not been able to make a choice between his two passions. At age of 17, Adams joined the Sierra Club, specializing in the protection of natural monuments and wealth. He remained a member of the organization throughout his life. Many of his photographs Adams devoted to the nature conservation and were used by the club in its work. During his life, Adams trice became the winner of the Solomon Guggenheim award. In 1966 he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1980 Adams received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from the American president Jimmy Carter. Ensel Adams died because of a cardiac arrest on 22 April 1984. All his authors rights went to The Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust. It is an excellent idea to use free sample research papers on Ensel Adams to investigate all the various aspects of his life and work. In addition, these fee samples will teach to outline your statement thesis. At EssayLib.com custom writing service you can buy a custom research paper on Ansel Adams topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!